Guest Post by Mikey
Allen Ginsberg who died 11 years ago at the age of 70 was a famous American poet. He was a central figure in the Beat Generation, bohemians who wished to destroy bourgeois morality. If it did not conform to the norms accepted in society, Ginsberg and others of this 1950s Beat Generation were attracted to it. In the words of the New Jersey Poet Laureate, Amiri Baraka, (who himself has courted substantial controversy for his poem alleging the Israelis were complicit in the 9/11 attacks) who published the work of Ginsberg , the Beat Generation were those “who came to the conclusion that society sucked.” Homosexuality, free love, copious consumption of drugs and vagrancy were examples of rebellious qualities to be admired. Ginsberg simply glorified in his homosexuality and use of LSD and other drugs. As one critic commented, for Ginsberg, “going mad in America was the only way to be sane, to get high on drugs was the only way to be sober” and “the perverse was infinitely superior to the normal.”
An example is the 1956 poem, “Howl,” that he wrote “under the influence of various drugs” that shot him to fame and recognition. This poem contained the following lines:
who let themselves be fucked in the ass by saintly motorcyclists, and screamed with joy,
who blew and were blown by those human seraphim, the sailors, caresses of Atlantic and Caribbean love,
who balled in the morning in the evenings in rosegardens and the grass of public parks and cemeteries scattering their semen freely to whomever come who may,
who hiccuped endlessly trying to giggle but wound up with a sob behind a partition in a Turkish Bath when the blond & naked angel came to pierce them with a sword,
who lost their loveboys to the three old shrews of fate the one eyed shrew of the heterosexual dollar the one eyed shrew that winks out of the womb and the one eyed shrew that does nothing but sit on her ass and snip the intellectual golden threads of the craftsman’s loom,
who copulated ecstatic and insatiate and fell off the bed, and continued along the floor and down the hall and ended fainting on the wall with a vision of ultimate cunt and come eluding the last gyzym of consciousness.”
Many critics believed “Howl” to be magnificent, a masterpiece and something to be admired. This was by no means a one off poem. In 1982, by the time he was in mid-fifties, Ginsberg wrote the following lines, allegedly based on an incident he had personally experienced:
“…he fucked me in the ass
till I smelled brown excrement
staining his cock
& tried to get up from bed to go the toilet for a minute
but he held me down & kept pumping at me, serious & said
‘No, I don’t want to stop I like it dirty like this.’”
Poems such as this went on. There are the lines in his collaborative effort:
“Fuck me & fist me
In your army enlist me
Poop on me when you’re at ease.”
Some may consider the above pure pornography, but not the critics – “Ginsberg is responsible for loosening the breath of American poetry at midcentury” and that he was deserved of “a memorable place in modern poetry” was a typical comment from a prominent poetry critic. Nor did the educational establishment shun him. Ginsberg was proud to exclaim, “I have achieved the introduction of the word ‘fuck’ into texts inevitably studied by schoolboys.”
If Ginsberg’s poems are not shocking enough, how about his membership and active promotion of NAMBLA, the North American Man Love Boy Alliance, an organisation largely devoted to promoting the legalization of homosexual pedophilia? He was quoted as saying,
“Attacks on NAMBLA stink of politics, witchhunting for profit, humorlessness, vanity, anger and ignorance … I’m a member of NAMBLA because I love boys too — everybody does, who has a little humanity.”
This was a theme in one of his poems, “Old Love Story,” which was critical of those who “think the love of boys is wicked.” In an interview he commented, “I don’t know exactly how to define what’s underage” and added that he had “never made it with anyone under fifteen.”
None of this stopped Ginsberg from winning the National Book Award, the national Arts Club Gold Medal for lifetime achievement and election to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. The praise was not limited to Americans as he also impressed the Europeans and not ably the French as the French Minister of Culture awarded him the medal of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres (the Order of Arts and Letters). Nor did it stop him getting rich, when most poets struggle to get paid anything for their work, Ginsberg was paid a publisher’s advance of $160,000 for poetry and Stanford University went on to pay $1.2 million for his papers.
So my question is as follows: Was Ginsberg a poetic genius and someone whose work is deserved of study and criticism by in the English departments of the worlds great universities, or is he someone that deserves no better than to be forgotten and his books of poetry to remain gathering dust in library bookshelves, only to be used by doctoral students in sociology departments researching an obscure subject such as twentieth century literary perverts?